Data is often likened to oil, immensely valuable, but only after refinement. Raw data, much like crude oil, requires pr…

We live in an era characterized by rapid technological advancement and unprecedented access to information. Whil…

Introduction: Data mining refers to the process of discovering patterns, correlations, trends, and useful i…

Introduction: Data science has become an integral part of business strategy and innovation. To effectively…

Introduction Information Retrieval (IR) is the science of managing and retrieving information from vast stores of data …